Large efficiency improvement in nanoporous dye-sensitized solar cells via vacuum assistant dye adsorption

Improvement of photovoltaic performance and stability of AnE-PV:PCBM based organic solar cells using solution processed inverted geometry

“…Compact layer and thin film of TiO 2 , ZnO, Nb 2 O 5 , Cs 2 CO 3 , V 2 O 5 , CdS are mostly used between ITO and the top electrode in the inverted geometry [21e25] and this transparent electrode coted ITO act as cathode. Also porous and nanoporous TiO 2 film used as charge separator for dye-sensitive solar cell [26,27].…”