The aim of this paper is to calculate the horizontal and vertical displacements of a cantilever beam in large deflections. The proposed structure is composed with Ludwick material exhibiting a different behavior to tensile and compressive actions. The geometry of the cross-section is constant and rectangular, while the external action is a vertical constant load applied at the free end. The problem is nonlinear due to the constitutive model and to the large deflections. The associated computational problem is related to the solution of a set of equation in conjunction with an ODE. An approximated approach is proposed here based on the application Newton-Raphson approach on a custom mesh and in cascade with an Eulerian method for the differential equation.Different authors worked on non-linear elastic materials with different constitutive models [21], i.e. , considering large deflections of cantilever beams under different loading conditions at the free end. Furthermore literature proposed different works on non-linear materials with variable constitutive model [23].This work proposes a study on a cantilever beam with a Ludwick elastic constitutive law that is non-linear and asymmetric under large deflections. Different implementations of these results can be performed for applicative purposes, i.e. in the design of compliant mechanisms or microactuators with large deflections [24 -26].
PROBLEM DESCRIPTIONThis work investigates a cantilever beam with the following characteristics: its length, at initial conditions, is L, the cross-section does not change over the time and is rectangular, the characteristic measures of the cross-section are b and h, finally the beam is subjected to a vertical constant load F at the free bound.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.