Large Atrophic Plaque on the Chest: Answer

Detection of Human Bocavirus in Children Suffering from Respiratory Tract Infection in Diyala Province

“…The occurrence of HBoV differs among different nations of the world due to climatic and topographical influences as well as health care or cultural and socioeconomic level. Numerous studies have designated that HBoV occurrence is higher in winter [10,11].The results of this study displayed that the proportion of infection was 38.8% by qualitative PCR. In earlier study done by Atyah in 2017 in Iraq showed HBoV infection was 48/195 24.62% using Real Time PCR technique [12].…”

“…Infection with this type of virus is common all over the world and infection occurs throughout the year but prevalent during winter and spring. Epidemiological revisions indicated that the HBoV1 virus is worldwide spread and other serotypes 3-4 viruses are also common in children with respiratory system infections [5][6][7][8][9][10]. The prevalence HBoV1 DNA in young children with RTI is about 10% but in some researches showed up to 33% [1,11.12].…”

“…The prevalence HBoV1 DNA in young children with RTI is about 10% but in some researches showed up to 33% [1,11.12]. The most common clinical diagnoses associated with HBoV1 RTI are upper respiratory tract infections, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma exacerbation and pharyngitis [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] . Human bocavirus 1 is identified by several methods, including serological methods like western blotting, immunofluorescence assays [8,[14][15][16][17], as well as enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay to detect IgG and IgM antibodies [9,[18][19][20][21][22][23].…”