2007
DOI: 10.1007/s11523-007-0047-4
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Lapatinib: a novel dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Abstract: Lapatinib is an active and well-tolerated oral dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is able to inhibit epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and HER2 with high specificity. It has shown promising activity in several cancers most notably metastatic breast cancer. Lapatinib is active in both trastuzumab-refractory and -naïve breast cancer and a number of phase III studies are ongoing to fully define its activity. Studies have also been conducted in a range of other cancers including renal cell carcinoma. It is … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…There is also evidence that lapatinib can overcome hormone resistance, caused by crosstalk between HER‐2 and ER, in preclinical models 292. A phase III study by Chowdhary et al293 to compare lapatinib in combination with letrozole vs. letrozole alone in postmenopausal women with ER‐positive MBC, is currently ongoing. Patients are randomized to letrozole with or without lapatinib, regardless of HER‐2 status to test if lapatinib treatment prevents the conversion of ER positive/HER‐2 negative to ER positive/HER‐2 positive breast cancer, thus blocking the development of resistance to endocrine therapy.…”
Section: Egfr/her‐2 Inhibitors In Breast Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also evidence that lapatinib can overcome hormone resistance, caused by crosstalk between HER‐2 and ER, in preclinical models 292. A phase III study by Chowdhary et al293 to compare lapatinib in combination with letrozole vs. letrozole alone in postmenopausal women with ER‐positive MBC, is currently ongoing. Patients are randomized to letrozole with or without lapatinib, regardless of HER‐2 status to test if lapatinib treatment prevents the conversion of ER positive/HER‐2 negative to ER positive/HER‐2 positive breast cancer, thus blocking the development of resistance to endocrine therapy.…”
Section: Egfr/her‐2 Inhibitors In Breast Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A phase III study of lapatinib combined with letrozole versus letrozole alone in post-menopausal women with estrogen-receptor positive metastatic breast cancer is currently ongoing. Patients are randomized to letrozole with or without lapatinib regardless of HER-2 status to test that hypothesis that lapatinib treatment may prevent the conversion of ER positive/HER-2 negative to ER positive/HER-2 positive breast cancer, thus blocking the development of resistance to endocrine therapy ( Chowdhury et al 2007 ). Two phase II trials in hormone-resistant, ER positive metastatic breast cancer are currently examining lapatinib as single agent (NCT00225758) or in combination with tamoxifen (NCT00118157).…”
Section: Lapatinib Efficacy Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also inhibits cyclin D protein levels in human tumors cell lines and xenografts. 1 Lapatinib is a small molecule inhibitor of kinase and a 4-anilinoquinoline 2 derivative. C 29 H 26 ClFN 4 O 4 S is its molecular formula, and chemically it is N- [3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorophenyl) methoxy] phenyl]-6- [5-[(2methylsulfonylethylamino) methyl]-2-furyl] quinazolin-4-amine 3 (Figure 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%