“…Although traditional open laparotomies allow the greatest capacity for tactile feedback and direct visualization, the large laparotomy incision has wellknown postoperative disadvantages including prolonged ileus, dehydration, increased pain, prolonged convalescence, and frequent wound complications [1][2][3][4][5]. On the other hand, the benefits of laparoscopy include decreased postoperative pain and wound complications, quicker return of bowel function, shorter hospital stay, and reduced total costs [6][7][8][9].…”