Experience with laparoscopic liver resections has increased in recent years, and so have the number of patients operated on by minimally invasive techniques. Specimen extraction is an important step of laparoscopic liver resection. The size of the specimen is usually a limitation for the use of laparoscopy. The aim of this paper is to describe a new technique combining Pfannenstiel suprapubic incision and obstetric forceps to remove a large specimen from laparoscopic liver resections. The present technique allows an expeditious extraction of intact specimens, even huge ones, through a standard suprapubic Pfannenstiel incision. This technique has additional functional and cosmetic advantages over other techniques of specimen retrieval. We believe that the described technique is feasible, can be easily and rapidly performed, and facilitates laparoscopic liver resection by reducing the technical difficulties for specimen removal and may also be used in other abdominal laparoscopic interventions that deal with large surgical specimens.Key Words: laparoscopy-liver, surgical technique, specimen extraction (Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2008;18:589-591) E xperience with laparoscopic procedures and recent advances in laparoscopic devices have created an evolving interest in the application of these techniques to liver resection.1,2 Experience with laparoscopic liver resections has increased in recent years, and so have the number of patients operated on by minimally invasive techniques.
2-5Specimen extraction is an important step of laparoscopic liver resection. Some authors used suprapubic incision, whereas others use midline or subcostal incisions.2-6 The size of the liver specimen is usually a limitation for the use of laparoscopy. The aim of this paper is to describe a new technique combining Pfannenstiel suprapubic incision and obstetric forceps to remove a large specimen from laparoscopic liver resections.
OPERATIVE TECHNIQUEThe techniques for right or left laparoscopic liver resections have been previously described.2-7 Briefly, the patient is placed in a left semilateral decubitus position for right liver resection and supine position for left liver resections. The surgeon stands between the patient's legs. The technique usually requires 5 trocars-three 12 mm and two 5 mm trocars. Hepatic hilum is dissected for pedicle control. Pringle maneuver and hand assistance are not used. Liver transection and vascular control of the hepatic veins are accomplished with harmonic scalpel and endoscopic stapling device as appropriate. The specimen is extracted through a Pfannenstiel suprapubic incision. A large extraction plastic bag should be used in cases of malignant tumors.The present technique consists in the application of an obstetric Kjelland forceps to obviate the use of a larger incision (Fig. 1). Obstetric forceps are atraumatic and its correct application allows a rapid extraction of large specimens through a standard Pfannenstiel suprapubic incision.
RESULTSThis technique has been used for succe...