Abstract:Introduction Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder characterized by disordered esophageal peristalsis with failed relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter resulting in a functional obstruction.Treatment can include medical, endoscopic, or surgical interventions. Although none of these are curative, they each offer methods to create esophageal outflow. Materials and Methods This article discusses our preferred surgical technique used for laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication. This techn… Show more
“…It is a relatively rare disease that occurs in 1 in 100,000 people, and there is no sex predominance 1 . For cases in which medical treatment is ineffective, surgical treatments, including laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication 2 or per‐oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), 3 are used.…”
Laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication is the standard surgical treatment for esophageal achalasia. However, there are few reports on the use of this method after gastric surgery. We report a case of a 78-year-old man who underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia after distal gastrectomy and Billroth-II reconstruction. After the intraabdominal adhesion was sharply dissected using an ultrasonic coagulation incision device (UCID), Heller myotomy was performed 5 cm above and 2 cm below the esophagogastric junction using the UCID. To prevent postoperative gastroesophageal reflux (GER), Dor fundoplication was performed without cutting the short gastric artery and vein. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient is in good health without symptoms of dysphagia or GER. Although per-oral endoscopic myotomy is becoming the mainstay of treatment for achalasia after gastric surgery, laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication is also an effective strategy.
“…It is a relatively rare disease that occurs in 1 in 100,000 people, and there is no sex predominance 1 . For cases in which medical treatment is ineffective, surgical treatments, including laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication 2 or per‐oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), 3 are used.…”
Laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication is the standard surgical treatment for esophageal achalasia. However, there are few reports on the use of this method after gastric surgery. We report a case of a 78-year-old man who underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia after distal gastrectomy and Billroth-II reconstruction. After the intraabdominal adhesion was sharply dissected using an ultrasonic coagulation incision device (UCID), Heller myotomy was performed 5 cm above and 2 cm below the esophagogastric junction using the UCID. To prevent postoperative gastroesophageal reflux (GER), Dor fundoplication was performed without cutting the short gastric artery and vein. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient is in good health without symptoms of dysphagia or GER. Although per-oral endoscopic myotomy is becoming the mainstay of treatment for achalasia after gastric surgery, laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication is also an effective strategy.
Background
Achalasia is a rare esophageal motor disorder. Laparoscopic Heller-Dor myotomy (LHD) is among the most effective treatments. The use of nasogastric tube (NGT) following LHD is still controversial. The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of NGT in achalasia patients undergoing LHD.
Methods
We prospectively enrolled achalasia patients treated with LHD from January 2019 until June 2022 at our institution and randomly assigned them to two groups: one group with NGT and group without (noNGT). Perioperative outcomes were compared between the two groups. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05729971.
Results
Seventy-nine patients who underwent LHD myotomy were prospectively enrolled. Patients were divided in two groups: 38 with NGT and 41 noNGT. There were no significant differences between two groups in terms of demographic data, preoperative characteristics, length of stay, start of liquid and solid diet, intraoperative and postoperative complications. First flatus was shorter in the noNGT group (p: 0.03).
Conclusion
Nasogastric tube placement following LHD myotomy does not reduce nausea, vomiting and chest pain, while it increased patients discomfort and time of first flatus.
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