Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Determinants of Long-Term Water and Energy Conservation Behavior: An Integrated Review

“…The evidence from the studies using this design is mixed. Five studies found that after the treatment period, consumption feedback led to maintained conservation behavior [63][64][65][66], while three other studies found a significant decrease in energy or water consumption because of consumption feedback during the treatment period but the participants were not able to maintain their conservation behavior [67][68][69][70][71]. There was, however, a difference in the type of feedback that might have caused the difference in outcomes.…”

“…Refs. [68,69] just used insight into the consumption, whereas [65] taught the participant to self-monitor their electricity consumption and [64,66] used a combination of usage information and a suggested objective. The feedback in the latter two studies was thus more extensive and suggests that the combination of different mechanisms into one feedback system might be most effective [66].…”

Exploring audience engagement in YouTube vlogs through consumer engagement theory: The case of U.K. beauty vlogger Zoe Sugg

“…We argue that, as personal brands, vlogger interaction with viewers for AE is comparable to brand companies interacting with consumers for CE. Firms can encourage interaction by, for example, arranging interactive events (Vivek, et al, 2012), using online platforms (van Doorn, et al, 2010) and involving consumers in the creation process for new products and services (Brodie, et al, 2013;Vivek, et al, 2018). Sashi (2012) considered interaction to be important for the CE process through which customers and firms communicate via tools like social networking that helps firms to understand consumer needs.…”

“…We interpret viewers sending messages or creations as consumer-initiated engagement (Vivek, et al, 2012). Sugg's reaction to audience messages may give viewers the feeling that Sugg not only noticed their engagement actions but also cared about them (Rasmussen, 2018), which positively encouraged them to further engage with her.…”

Viscous Flow Behaviour of Karanja Oil Based Bio-lubricant Base Oil

“…The centre neck was equipped with a reflux condenser to reflux the alcohol vapours back to the flask to prevent any reactant loss. The reflux condenser was also useful for sustaining the atmospheric pressure inside the flask 26 . One of the two side necks was equipped with an oil-filled thermowell to place the thermal sensor for regular temperature measurement.…”