Adoption of laparoscopic colectomy to date has been slow because of its technical complexity and prolonged operative times. Most surgeons do not have the skill sets or colectomy volume to overcome the learning curve. The options for the future are limited. Either surgeons not skilled in laparoscopic colectomy will have to forfeit this procedure to expert laparoscopists as some have recommended or we need to find a way to simplify the procedure while maintaining the benefits of a minimally invasive approach. This article reviews the hurdles to laparoscopic colectomy and the potential benefits of the introduction of the hand to laparoscopic colectomy. In the end, the reader will have a clearer understanding of the controversy surrounding hand-assisted colectomy and why it should be expanded in its application if the majority of surgeons are to offer minimally invasive colectomy to their patients.
KEYWORDS: Laparoscopic colectomy, hand-assisted laparoscopy, hand-assisted colectomyObjectives: Upon completion of this article, the reader should be able to: (1) summarize the causes of the learning curve associated with laparoscopic colectomy; (2) understand the controversy surrounding hand-assisted colectomy; and (3) list the potential advantages of hand-assisted laparoscopic colectomy.With more than 10 years experience, a small minority of colon and rectal resections are performed laparoscopically across the United States. There are pockets in the nation where minimally invasive surgery has expanded to the colon, but widespread application has not been seen. The reasons for this are many, but in reality there are only a few that matter. Reported reasons that laparoscopic colectomy is not performed include the prolonged operative times, the need for specialized teams, the lack of quality laparoscopic instruments, the steep learning curve, the lack of data supporting improved results, the ability to perform open procedures through small incisions, the controversies surrounding laparoscopic colectomy for cancer, and the lack of appropriate patients for the procedure.In reality, I believe the reason laparoscopic colectomy has not had widespread acceptance is its technical complexity resulting in prolonged operative times and the lack of demand for the procedure by the general population. If a surgeon in practice has the choice of performing a procedure that is already known or a newer procedure that allows less to be done per day without patient demands or potential loss of revenue, a busy surgeon is unlikely to change his or her practice.