Lanthanum Hydroxide Protects Kidney Through Gut-Metabolite-Kidney Axis in a Rat Model of CKD

Abstract

Background: Recent evidence suggests alterations in the gut-kidney axis may drive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Results: In the present study, we observed that administration of adenine to rats induced CKD, gut microbial dysbiosis, kidney pathology, and amino acid metabolism. In this model of CKD hyperphosphatemia, lanthanum hydroxide improved kidney function in CKD rats by restoring gut microbial homeostasis, thereby increasing urine ammonium metabolism. These findings demonstrated that lanthanum hydroxide improves kidney function in a CKD model in mice by restoring homeostasis of the gut-metabolite-kidney axis, which alleviated an amino acid imbalance. Lanthanum hydroxide thus shows therapeutic potential for patients with CKD, through reshaping the composition of gut microbiota.Conclusions: Lanthanum hydroxide plays a kidney protective role through the gut-metabolite-kidney axis in a rat model of chronic kidney disease caused by adenine.