CsPbBr
3
nanoclusters have been synthesized by several
groups and mostly employed as single-source precursors for the synthesis
of anisotropic perovskite nanostructures or perovskite-based heterostructures.
Yet, a detailed characterization of such clusters is still lacking
due to their high instability. In this work, we were able to stabilize
CsPbBr
3
nanoclusters by carefully selecting ad hoc ligands
(benzoic acid together with oleylamine) to passivate their surface.
The clusters have a narrow absorption peak at 400 nm, a band-edge
emission peaked at 410 nm at room temperature, and their composition
is identified as CsPbBr
2.3
. Synchrotron X-ray pair distribution
function measurements indicate that the clusters exhibit a disk-like
shape with a thickness smaller than 2 nm and a diameter of 13 nm,
and their crystal structure is a highly distorted orthorhombic CsPbBr
3
. Based on small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering analyses,
the clusters tend to form a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal packing
with a short-range order and a lamellar packing with a long-range
order.