“…This treatment of as many recent studies in this field as possible has resulted in the omission of some language families and countries for lack of space, which is no reflection on the quality and timeliness of the research. In a feeble attempt to fill in some of these gaps, I shall mention a few of these additional areas: South African languages, which have been researched by de Klerk (2001Klerk ( , 2000 and Moyo (2000) (see also Kamwangamalu, this volume), and German in South Africa (de Kadt 2000); Iran and the Iranian community in the United States (Modarresi, 2001); multilingualism in India (Annamalai, 2001); Brazil (Mello, 2001); the Balkans (Ozolins, 1999;Romanov, 2000); Scandanavia: Finnish, Tornedalen Finnish, Sami (Lapp), Yiddish, and Romani in Sweden (Lainio, 2000); Finnish in Sweden and Norway (Huss, 2000); Judeo-Spanish of Sephardic Jews in Salonika, Greece (Weis, 2000); Sami (Lapp) in Norway, Sweden, and Finland (Jahr, 2000); Icelandic in Iceland (Wiechers, 2000); Moluccan in the Netherlands (Florey & Van Engelenhoven, 2001); Chechen in Jordan (Dweik, 2000); Komi-Zyrian (a Uralic language) in northeast European Russia (Leinonen, 2000); Karelian in a Russian village (Pyoli, 1999); German in the Czech Republic (Nekvapil, 2001); and Kristang, a creole used by the Portuguese Eurasians of Malacca in Malaysia (David & Faridah, 1999).…”