“…In other words, language does not define who people are, and may not be an important feature, or indeed even a necessary one, in the construction of their identities, whether at the individual or collective levels. This view has been put forward in sociolinguistics by, among others, Carol Eastman (1984) and John Edwards (1985Edwards ( , 1994, who have argued that language is often only a secondary or surface characteristic of ethnicity (see also Bentahila & Davies, 1993;Coulmas, 1992). The consequence of such a view is obvious -if language-use is merely a surface feature of ethnic identity, adopting another language would only affect the language use aspect of ethnic identity, not the identity itself.…”