“…With the increasing frequency of cochlear implantation among deaf children, more of them have opportunities for spoken language than ever before (Knoors & Marschark, 2012). Accordingly, a variety of studies has found deaf youth to report greater self-confidence and social well-being after receiving CIs (e.g., Dammeyer, 2010;Hilton, Jones, Harmon, & Cropper, 2013;Jambor & Elliott, 2005;Leigh, Maxwell-McCaw, Bat-Chava, & Christiansen, 2009;Wheeler, Archbold, Gregory & Skipp, 2007).…”