“…For instance, such investigations may involve conceptualizing language learners in terms of L2 motivational self system, a conglomerate of what language learners want to become (“the ideal L2 self”), what language learners feel obliged to become (“the ought‐to L2 self”), and what they have experienced as language learners (“L2 learning experiences”) (e.g., Dörnyei & Chan, ; Dörnyei & Ushioda, ). They may have been informed by theorization of key constructs such as desire, identity, and investment to examine what language learners aspire to have and become, as mediated by shifting sociocultural and contextual conditions (e.g., Harvey, ; Kubota, ; Motha & Lin, ; Norton, ). Apart from such focus on the individual self and its attributes, researchers have also engaged in the profound consequences that individuals learning foreign languages may have in their own and target language speakers’ communities (e.g., Gardner, ).…”