“…Additional female advantages may include: ability on computational tests (Chapman, 1988), visual memory for objects (Galea & Kimura, 1993;Harshman, Hampson, & Berenbaum, 1983), depth and perceptual speed (Kimura, 1999;Majeres, 1983), spelling (Kimura, 1999), wayfinding with landmarks (Williams, Barnett, & Meck, 1990), and incidental memory (McGuinness, Olson, & Chapman, 1990). McCarthy (1954) and Maccoby (1966) suggest that female superiority in verbal tasks is established around the age of 10-11, and is maintained throughout the college years (Maccoby & Jacklin, 1974).…”