“…"Emotional," "sad," "angry," and "cried" can be used to to one's own or others' past experiences or displays as well as to reflexively assess a current indexical display. This analysis thus contributes to previous discussions about how to understand the relationships between language and emotion referentially (Harkins & Wierzbicka, 2010;Lutz, 2011;Rosaldo, 1980;Rosenberg, 1990) or indexically (Besnier, 1990;Burger & Miller, 1999;Irvine, 1982;Koven, 2004Koven, , 2016Ochs, 1986;Ochs & Schieffelin, 1989;Wilce, 2009). Participants engaged in both describing and displaying emotion, using more explicit description to refer to past emotion in narrated chronotopes and more indexical display in narrating chronotopes as (re)activating emotion in the here-and-now.…”