2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejc.2015.11.004
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Langford sequences and a product of digraphs

Abstract: Abstract. Skolem and Langford sequences and their many generalizations have applications in numerous areas. The ⊗ h -product is a generalization of the direct product of digraphs. In this paper we use the ⊗ h -product and super edge-magic digraphs to construct an exponential number of Langford sequences with certain order and defect. We also apply this procedure to extended Skolem sequences.

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…The lack of enumerative results involving graph labelings constitutes a big gap in the literature of graph labelings that this product has helped to fill enormously. Also further applications outside the world of graph labeling have been found for the ⊗ h -product, as for instance it introduces new ways to construct Skolem and Langford type sequences [13]. In summary, the ⊗-product constitutes a big breakthru into the world of graph labeling that allows to have a better and deeper understanding of the subject.…”
Section: The Main Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of enumerative results involving graph labelings constitutes a big gap in the literature of graph labelings that this product has helped to fill enormously. Also further applications outside the world of graph labeling have been found for the ⊗ h -product, as for instance it introduces new ways to construct Skolem and Langford type sequences [13]. In summary, the ⊗-product constitutes a big breakthru into the world of graph labeling that allows to have a better and deeper understanding of the subject.…”
Section: The Main Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It seems highly likely that the bounds obtained in this paper apply to all pure, split, hooked and split-hooked Skolem sequences of sufficiently large orders. The recent paper [8] combines such bounds with graph labellings to generate Langford sequences. It seems likely that our new bounds can be combined with these techniques to generate improved estimates for the numbers of Langford sequences.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corollary 3.2 gives the bound (6.492) 2t+1 when n = 7t + 3 and t ≡ 0 or 3 (mod 4), thereby dealing with n ≡ 3 or 24 (mod 28). The necessary and sufficient conditions on n for the existence of a split Skolem sequence of order n may be written as n ≡ 0, 3,4,7,8,11,12,15,16,19,20,23,24 or 27 (mod 28). For our example, we show how the bound may be extended to n ≡ 0 or 7 (mod 28).…”
Section: Skolem-type Sequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The next result is an application of the ⊗ h -product to k-equitable digraphs. [22] to construct an exponential number of Langford sequences with certain orders and defects.…”
Section: The ⊗ H -Product Applied To Labelingsmentioning
confidence: 99%