Landscape structure is a key driver of soil protist diversity in meadows in the Swiss Alps

Abstract

Context Human-induced changes in landscape structure are among the main causes of biodiversity loss. Despite their important contribution to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, microbes—and particularly protists—remain spatially understudied. Soil microbiota are most often driven by local soil properties, but the influence of the surrounding landscape is rarely assessed. Objectives We assessed the effect of landscape structure on soil protist alpha and beta diversity in meadows in the western Swiss Alps. Methods We sampled 178 plots along an elevation gradient representing a broad range of environmental conditions and land-use. We measured landscape structure around each plot at 5 successive spatial scales (i.e. neighbourhood windows of increasing radius, ranging from 100 to 2000 m around a plot). We investigated the changes of protist alpha and beta diversity as a function of landscape structure, local environmental conditions and geographic distance. Results Landscape structures, especially percentage of meadows, forests, or open habitats, played a key role for protist alpha and beta diversity. The importance of landscape structure was comparable to that of environmental conditions and spatial variables, and increased with the size of the neighbourhood window considered. Conclusions Our results suggest that dispersal from neighbouring habitats is a key driver of protist alpha and beta diversity which highlight the importance of landscape-scale assembly mechanisms for microbial diversity. Landscape structure emerges as a key driver of microbial communities which has profound implications for our understanding of the consequences of land-use change on soil microbial communities and their associated functions.

Plant Community Structure and Species Diversity Characteristics in Traditional Villages of Dong Nationality in Southeastern Guizhou and Their Interrelation

“…Research showed that the plant communities structure will significantly influence diversity in understory vegetation s (Feng et al 2018;Seppey et al 2023). It is also confirmed in the results of this study.…”

Hydroclimate Changes Based on Testate Amoebae in the Greater Khingan Mountains’ Peatland (NE China) during the Last Millennium

“…TA are valuable bioindicators for studying past environmental changes, and their community distributions and abundance are strongly influenced by WTD and humidity [58,59]. By studying the changes of TA communities, we can understand the humidity and WTD status of paleoenvironments and further explore the patterns and mechanisms of environmental changes [34].…”

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