2021
DOI: 10.1186/s40364-021-00333-5
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Landscape of Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cell in Tumor Immunotherapy

Abstract: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are a group of immature cells that produced by emergency myelopoiesis. Emerging evidences have identified the vital role of MDSC in cancer microenvironment, in which MDSC exerts both immunological and non-immunological activities to assist the progression of cancer. Advances in pre-clinical research have provided us the understanding of MDSC in cancer context from the perspective of molecular mechanism. In clinical scenario, MDSC and its subsets have been discovered to e… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 252 publications
(224 reference statements)
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“…S26A). Increased myelopoiesis and MDSC expansion have been observed in various types of cancers, such as NSCLC and head and neck cancers (HNCs) ( 38 ). Consistent with previous reports, we found that both PMN-MDSCs and M-MDSCs were increased in the blood of NSCLC patients (fig.…”
Section: Serum α-Msh Concentration Is Elevated and Correlates With Ci...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S26A). Increased myelopoiesis and MDSC expansion have been observed in various types of cancers, such as NSCLC and head and neck cancers (HNCs) ( 38 ). Consistent with previous reports, we found that both PMN-MDSCs and M-MDSCs were increased in the blood of NSCLC patients (fig.…”
Section: Serum α-Msh Concentration Is Elevated and Correlates With Ci...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chronic inflammatory state generated via the accumulation of cytokines and growth factors promotes the recruitment and induction of immunosuppressive cells, such as regulatory T cells (Tregs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) [ 20 ]. MDSCs are a heterogeneous group of immature granulocytic and monocytic cells that are induced and activated by TME-derived factors and confer immunosuppressive activities [ 24 ]. Of note, granulocytic MDSCs and polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMNs) display a strongly overlapping immunophenotype and can be distinguished only by gradual differences in marker expression [ 25 ] and their functional activity.…”
Section: Tumor-induced Immune Modulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, bladder cancer cells or BCG treatment recruit and activate type 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) to produce IL-13 that can amplify MDSC recruitment and induction via CXCL2/MIF-CXCR2 signaling [ 82 , 83 ]. Recruited MDSCs have been associated with progression and tumor-induced immune dysfunction [ 75 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 ]. Mechanistically, the enrichment with suppressive molecules such as Arg1, iNOS, ROS, PDL-1, and P-STAT3 enabled MDSCs in BC tissues to effectively suppress T-cell proliferation [ 83 ].…”
Section: Tumor Microenvironment In Bladder Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%