Multitemporal spatial analysis for monitoring land cover and use is an important tool for understanding the evolutionary dynamics of a certain region. This study aims at determining and using landscape ecology indices to map and analyze the forest landscape structure in the Barra Seca River basin, an area of 2,216.56 km 2 , in northern Espírito Santo, in 1985, 1996, 2006 and 2016. The forest patches composing the landscape were isolated and classified by area size using remote sensing techniques by supervised classification and the Bhattacharya algorithm. The landscape metrics and indices in the Patch Analyst extension and