“…This has played an enormous role in its diffusion worldwide in various forms and scales. Starting with just a few permaculture groups in Australia in the late 1970s and early 1980s, permaculture has become global: It has been practiced and referred to as an alternative development model to the dominant paradigm of development (Hannis, 2011;Pickerill, 2013;Scott, 2001); It has been used in environmental policy measures (Pyhälä, 2013;Suh, 2014); Also, the term has entered academic journals and books (e.g. Bulut & Yılmaz, 2008;Ferguson & Lovell, 2014Hawken & Rand, 2014;Ingram, Maye, Kirwan, Curry, & Kubinakova, 2014;Lockyer & Veteto, 2013;McManus, 2010;Taylor Aiken, 2017;Vitari & David, 2017).…”