“…Tundra and taiga species, such as Columella columella, Cochlodina laminata, Puctum pygmaeum appeared, and a mosaiclike Boreal forest steppe, consisting of tundra, cold steppe, and taiga patches evolved in the southern part of the basin. This type of vegetation occurs in southern Siberia and the Altai Mountains today [4,17,18,23,24,26,54,55,88]. In parallel to that, the ratio of thermophilous species, such as Granaria frumentum and Helicopsis striata, decreased in this level of the profile and euryok thermophilous species (Chondrula tridens) subsited, probably in south oriented slopes.…”