“…3 Due to the rapid advancements in deep learning and its application across diverse disciplines, 8,9 the integration of deep-learning techniques in SAR image processing has emerged as a critical area of research. 10 Exploration of machine learning methodologies, notably neural networks, for SAR autofocus and image refinement applications, has become increasingly prevalent. A research paper authored by Huo et al 11 developed an SAR autofocus method leveraging a deep-learning-based generative adversarial network (GAN).…”