“…At a ratio of 21% oxygen in the oxidizer, the Reynolds number is increased to a level that prevents any reactions to take place due to the sharp reduction in the mixture residence time. Actually, the increased amount of CO 2 in the combustion zone resulted in modifications in species and temperature distributions as well as decreasing the burning velocity [38,40]. This can be attributed to the lower thermal conductivity of CO 2 , chemical effects of CO 2 , high molar heat capacity of CO 2 and the modifications in the radiative heat transfer.…”