“…We note that perceptions and responses regarding how to deal with climate conflict concerns differ across the various publications we reviewed. Some (e.g., Okpara et al, 2018;Vivekananda et al, 2019;Griffin, 2020;Frimpong, 2020;Fisker, 2021;Jedwab et al, 2021) emphasised the integration of climate action, peace action and water action, whereas others (e.g., Adelphi, 2018;SIDA, 2018;Vestby, 2019;Caron, 2020;Lyammouri, 2020;Stuart, 2022) suggested interventions that target behavioural change, building of stronger environmental governance and human rights institutions, and maintaining sustainable access to jobs and income. Ultimately, breaking the nexus requires differentiating between specific conflictversus climate-induced vulnerabilities and related socioeconomic crises fuelling the nexus (Griffin, 2020).…”