“…In the past two decades, a growing number of studies have shown that the NAO influences abundance and demographic parameters in several taxa, including birds (e.g., Nevoux, Barbraud, & Barbraud, ), mammals (e.g., Post & Stenseth, ), amphibians (Salvidio, Oneto, Ottonello, & Pastorino, ), and fishes (e.g., Attrill & Power, ). In mammals and birds, the NAO has varying effects on survival, sometimes in combination with other environmental factors (e.g., level of food resources, predation) or with internal state variables (e.g., age, sex) (Coulson et al., ; Payo‐Payo, Genovart, Bertolero, Pradel, & Oro, ; Pokallus & Pauli, ).…”