“…Electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAPs) represent biochemically sensitive capacitors, belonging to the family of field-effect-based chemical sensors and biosensors, with simple layout, easy and low-cost fabrication. EISCAPs have been widely used not only for the detection of different analytes (pH, [1,2] ions, [3,4] charged macromolecules, [5,6] bionanoparticles, [7,8] ligand-stabilized nanoparticles, [9] biomarkers [10,11] as well as for enzymatic reactions [12][13][14][15] ) but also for studying biomolecular logic operations [16][17][18] and new sensitive materials (see, e.g., recent review [19] and references therein). Results achieved with EISCAPs are typically transferable to other kinds of field-effect sensors, like ionsensitive field-effect transistors (ISFET), Si nanowire transistors, or light-addressable potentiometric sensors.…”