Abstract:In this paper, we present a study that focuses on the vocational education and training (VET) system in Norway and the part of the training undertaken in training establishments. The purpose of the study is to examine whether the use of an electronic monitoring tool improves the apprentices' learning-and work habits as well as their professional awareness.The study is twofold. Firstly, we used a quantitative design to illuminate the phenomenon of 'volition', as an expression of learning and work habits. In thi… Show more
“…ved å synliggjøre deltakernes evner, ressurser og interesser. I en studie av laering og arbeidsvaner hos laerlinger (Garmannslund & Witsø, 2017) sier laerlinger at det har betydning for deres laering, måloppnåelse og trygghet at de har jevnlige samtaler med veileder om hvordan det går med dem på arbeidsplassen. Dette samsvarer med våre funn.…”
Section: Fra Arbeidsinnkludering Til Skoleunclassified
The labour market in many European countries is changing and for many young people it leads to challenges in gaining a lasting connection to working life.School dropout and deficiencies in their education lead to challenges for many young people on the road to adulthood. Students who find it difficult to complete a vocational education in upper secondary school, now have the opportunity to be training candidates in a practically oriented education with a limited number of competence goals.Work inclusion means that the individual's ability to work will be examined in various ways to increase the possibility of permanent work. However, work inclusion is a complex phenomenon, where several actors may be involved and where the goals and progress plan will vary. This is costly and stressful for both the individual and the society. Working life is a central learning arena within upper secondary education, and there will be a need to facilitate participation in this arena also for students with a need for adapted education.
“…ved å synliggjøre deltakernes evner, ressurser og interesser. I en studie av laering og arbeidsvaner hos laerlinger (Garmannslund & Witsø, 2017) sier laerlinger at det har betydning for deres laering, måloppnåelse og trygghet at de har jevnlige samtaler med veileder om hvordan det går med dem på arbeidsplassen. Dette samsvarer med våre funn.…”
Section: Fra Arbeidsinnkludering Til Skoleunclassified
The labour market in many European countries is changing and for many young people it leads to challenges in gaining a lasting connection to working life.School dropout and deficiencies in their education lead to challenges for many young people on the road to adulthood. Students who find it difficult to complete a vocational education in upper secondary school, now have the opportunity to be training candidates in a practically oriented education with a limited number of competence goals.Work inclusion means that the individual's ability to work will be examined in various ways to increase the possibility of permanent work. However, work inclusion is a complex phenomenon, where several actors may be involved and where the goals and progress plan will vary. This is costly and stressful for both the individual and the society. Working life is a central learning arena within upper secondary education, and there will be a need to facilitate participation in this arena also for students with a need for adapted education.
The labour market in many European countries is changing and for many young people it leads to challenges in gaining a lasting connection to working life.
School dropout and deficiencies in their education lead to challenges for many young people on the road to adulthood. Students who find it difficult to complete a vocational education in upper secondary school, now have the opportunity to be training candidates in a practically oriented education with a limited number of competence goals.
Work inclusion means that the individual's ability to work will be examined in various ways to increase the possibility of permanent work. However, work inclusion is a complex phenomenon, where several actors may be involved and where the goals and progress plan will vary. This is costly and stressful for both the individual and the society. Working life is a central learning arena within upper secondary education, and there will be a need to facilitate participation in this arena also for students with a need for adapted education.
The article examines how students in Swedish upper secondary apprenticeship education contribute to the shaping of their education through their choices and actions in relation to work-based learning. Activity theory and the notion of interacting activity systems was used to emphasise the students’ perspective as active subjects. Data was collected through observations and interviews with 15 students in their second year of an apprenticeship. An initial qualitative content analysis revealed a pattern of actions that related to both school and work. The result of this analysis was further elaborated with activity theoretical concepts. Thereby dominating rules/norms and tools they made use of, contributed to identifying three potential objects for students’ actions: grades in vocational subjects, development of vocational skills, and inclusion in the workplace community. Depending on what objects the students held as superior and subordinate different outcomes could be achieved – an upper secondary vocational degree, development of vocational skills, and/or being employed while studying. One object did not necessarily exclude the others. It is concluded that the multiple expectations from students, school, and workplaces that coexist in relation to work-based learning need to be continuously communicated among all participants to strengthen the students’ possibility to achieve their desired educational outcome.
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