2017
DOI: 10.1186/s12934-017-0762-1
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Lactobacillus delivery of bioactive interleukin-22

Abstract: BackgroundInterleukin-22 (IL-22) plays a prominent role in epithelial regeneration and dampening of chronic inflammatory responses by protecting intestinal stem cells from immune-mediated tissue damage. IL-22 has a considerable therapeutic potential in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), which is a frequent and challenging complication following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The aim of our study was to engineer Lactobacillus for delivery of IL-22 directly to the intestinal mucosa as a new therapeutic str… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Previous groups have shown the ability to produce IL-22 and we suspect they had similar problems with IL-22 toxicity that we observed in our study. Expression of hIL-22 from L. lactis (2-20 ng/ml) showed 50-500 fold less IL-22 protein than what we report here as well as mIL-22 (L. plantarum, 500 ng/ml) (Loera-Arias et al, 2014;Lin et al, 2017). The low levels of hIL-22 production in L. lactis and our work showing cleavage of hIL-22 in L. lactis when hIL-22 levels are much higher suggest that hIL-22 also has a negative impact on L. lactis.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 59%
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“…Previous groups have shown the ability to produce IL-22 and we suspect they had similar problems with IL-22 toxicity that we observed in our study. Expression of hIL-22 from L. lactis (2-20 ng/ml) showed 50-500 fold less IL-22 protein than what we report here as well as mIL-22 (L. plantarum, 500 ng/ml) (Loera-Arias et al, 2014;Lin et al, 2017). The low levels of hIL-22 production in L. lactis and our work showing cleavage of hIL-22 in L. lactis when hIL-22 levels are much higher suggest that hIL-22 also has a negative impact on L. lactis.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 59%
“…Previous work on creating bacterial delivery systems for the secretion of human and mouse IL-22 have mainly tested in vitro activity by measuring the production of IL-10 from Colo205 cells (Loera-Arias et al, 2014;Lin et al, 2017). This assay, however, might not necessarily reflect the ability of hIL-22 to strengthen mucosal immunity at epithelial surfaces and promote tissue repair, effects that are essential to achieving its therapeutic effect in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Genentech has an IL-22-Fc molecule (UTR1147A) under phase 1 trials with the eventual strategy for short-term use in active IBD patients (90). Probiotic Lactobacillusexpressing IL-22 has been proposed to benefit graft-versus-host disease patients (91). These research directions are still in early stages, and much needs to be done to translate these studies from the laboratory to the clinic.…”
Section: Is Il-22 a Viable Therapeutic Target?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When IL-22 binds to the canonical receptor it can signal increased production of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), tissue repair proteins and mucous proteins, protecting the host animal from pathogens. IL-22 has recently gained notable attention as a human therapeutic agent both for treatment of infectious or inflammatory diseases (Stefanich et al, 2018;Lekkerkerker et al, 2017;Gao and Xiang, 2018;Tang et al, 2018;Lin, Krogh-Andersen, Hammarström, & Marcotte, 2017) as well as tissue preservation and wound repair (Kolumam et al, 2017). While IL-22 has been expressed successfully in a number of heterologous expression systems (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%