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2021
DOI: 10.32641/andespediatr.v92i1.2617
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Lactancia materna exclusiva como factor protector de la leucemia linfoblástica aguda

Abstract: La leucemia linfoblástica aguda representa más del 30% de todos los tipos de cáncer en niños entre 0 y 9 años a nivel global. En el Perú, no se ha evaluado si la lactancia materna exclusiva es un factor protector para la leucemia linfoblástica.Objetivo: Identificar los factores protectores y de riesgo asociados a la leucemia linfoblástica aguda en niños y adolescentes entre 0 y 13 años en un hospital nacional, Lima, Perú.Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional, analítico, diseño caso-control. Se evaluaron 11… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…According to the World Health Organization, "breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival" [1]. Breastmilk components include micronutrients and immunoglobulins, which shape the infant's immune development [2,3], and breastfeeding has been associated with a reduced risk of respiratory infections [4], infection-related and all-cause mortality [5], attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [6], and acute lymphoblastic leukemia [7], as well as higher intelligence [8] in the child. Maternal benefits associated with breastfeeding include reduced risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and type 2 diabetes [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the World Health Organization, "breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival" [1]. Breastmilk components include micronutrients and immunoglobulins, which shape the infant's immune development [2,3], and breastfeeding has been associated with a reduced risk of respiratory infections [4], infection-related and all-cause mortality [5], attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [6], and acute lymphoblastic leukemia [7], as well as higher intelligence [8] in the child. Maternal benefits associated with breastfeeding include reduced risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and type 2 diabetes [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A meta-analysis of nine case-control studies comparing children breastfed (any duration) versus children not breastfed was performed (6400 children with ALL, 17,642 children without ALL). The age of participants ranged between less than 14 years old and less than 16 years old [21,23,26,27,31,32,34,36,37]. A decreased risk of ALL was found for breastfed children (OR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.76-0.94, I 2 = 47%) (Figure 2), and for AML (OR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.69-0.99, I 2 = 0%) (Figure 3.…”
Section: Breastfeedingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Eighteen case control studies evaluated the association of breastfeeding with ALL [15,17,18,20,21,[23][24][25][26][27]29,31,32,[34][35][36][37][38]; of them, only nine [15,17,18,23,25,31,34,36,37] reported a statistically significative protective effect (most of them when compared with never breastfed as reference). The strongest association was found for 7-12 months of breastfeeding duration [36].…”
Section: Breastfeedingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Otros de los factores epigenéticos que se contraponen al efecto protector de la leche materna es la edad de la progenitora, puesto que por cada año de incremento de la edad materna el riesgo de padecer algún tipo de leucemia aumenta 1.03 veces (Saravia, 2021).…”
Section: Desarrollo Psicológicounclassified