2013
DOI: 10.3892/br.2013.184
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Lack of evidence for the association of ornithine decarboxylase (+316 G>A), spermidine/spermine acetyl transferase (−1415 T>C) gene polymorphisms with calcium oxalate stone disease

Abstract: Urolithiasis is a complex and multifactorial disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the urinary tract. Urea cycle is an important process involved in disease progression. L-ornithine is a key amino acid in the urea cycle and is converted to putrescine by ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). Putrescine, spermidine and spermine are natural polyamines that are catabolized by a specific enzyme, spermidine/spermine acetyltransferase (SSAT). The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the intron region of O… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, +316 G/A polymorphism of ODC cannot serve as a genetic biomarker of stone disease. The frequency of SNP genotypes was similar in urolithiasis and control groups [114]. Moreover, in the course of urolithiasis, changes in NOS expression have been observed, which was discussed above in Section 2 on oxidative stress.…”
Section: Urea Cycle and Polyamine Biosynthesissupporting
confidence: 53%
“…However, +316 G/A polymorphism of ODC cannot serve as a genetic biomarker of stone disease. The frequency of SNP genotypes was similar in urolithiasis and control groups [114]. Moreover, in the course of urolithiasis, changes in NOS expression have been observed, which was discussed above in Section 2 on oxidative stress.…”
Section: Urea Cycle and Polyamine Biosynthesissupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Other polymorphisms, such as in the CDH1 , VEGF , IL18 , IL1RA , MnSOD , ORAI1 , and TAP genes, have also been reported to be associated with kidney stone recurrence [ 38 42 , 44 , 52 ]. Alternatively, other studies found that ALPL , CYP17 , IGF2 , EGFR , IL1B , IL6 , ITPKC , MTNR1A , OPN , ODC , osteocalcin, RGS14 , SAT1 , TNFA , TRPV5 , and matrix Gla protein gene polymorphisms were not associated with kidney stone recurrence [ 9 , 34 , 38 43 , 46 , 47 , 49 , 50 ]. Meta-analysis was not possible for these gene polymorphisms owing to an insufficient number of studies for each variant.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, several polymorphisms associated with kidney stone recurrence were only evaluated in a single study, such as in the androgen receptor (AR) gene [cytosine, adenine, guanine (CAG) repeat] [31], calcitonin receptor (CALCR) gene [AluI, IVS1-6T>C, IVS1insA, IVS5-17 (GTTT)3, IVS6A>G, IVS6G>A, IVS10+35-37delT, Ex13T>C, Ex13A>C, and 3 0 UTR+-18C>T] [32,33], calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) gene (A986S, E1011Q, R990G, rs1048213, rs1501899, rs17251221, rs6776158, rs7648041, rs7648044, rs7652589, and rs7627468) [34][35][36][37], e-cadherin (CDH1) gene (PmlI) [38], cytochrome P450c17α enzyme (CYP17) gene (MspAI) [39], epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene (BsrI) [39], estrogen receptor (ER) gene [thymine-adenine (TA) dinucleotide repeat] [31], insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF2) gene (ApaI) [39], interleukin-18 (IL18) gene (-607C/A, -137G/C, and +105A/C) [40], IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL1RA) gene (intron 2 variable number of tandem repeats) [41], IL1B gene (promoter, exon 5, and rs16944) [41,42], IL6 gene (rs1800795, rs1800796, and rs1800797) [42], inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase C (ITPKC) gene (rs11673492, rs28493229, rs7257602, rs7251246, rs890934, rs10420685, rs2607420, and rs2290692) [43], manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) gene (BsaWI) [44], melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene (rs2119882, rs2375801, rs13140012, and rs6553010) [45], osteopontin (OPN) gene [9402 (Arg/His) and rs1126616] [46,47], Ca release-activated calcium channel protein 1 (ORAI1) gene (rs12313273) [48], ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) gene (+316 G/A) [49], osteocalcin gene (HindIII) [50], renal sodium-citrate (dicarboxylate) cotransporter (hNaDC1; SLC13A2) gene (I550V [51], rs11567842 [29]), regulator of G protein signaling 14 (RGS14) gene (rs12654812) [34], spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1) gene (−1415 T/C) [49], transporter associated with antigen-processing (TAP) gene (DpnII, AccI, BstUI, MspI, and RsaI)…”
Section: Literature Search and Study Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with psychically healthy individuals, tissue and body fluid concentrations of some PAs are altered in patients suffering from schizophrenia. Since single nucleotide polymorphisms in the intron region of ODC (+316 G>A) and the promoter region of the SAT1 encoding gene SAT (1415 T>C) genes are known to be associated with the expression levels of PAs[ 53 ], both gene polymorphisms might be potential genetic markers for susceptibility to schizophrenia. Only the SAT 1 gene polymorphism has been studied so far.…”
Section: Genetic Aspects Of Pa Metabolism In Schizophreniamentioning
confidence: 99%