1995
DOI: 10.1016/0893-133x(94)00099-l
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Lack of Discrimination by Agonists for D2 and D3 Dopamine Receptors

Abstract: The D2 subtype of dopamine receptor is thought to be an important site of action for antipsychotic drugs (Creese et al. 1976;Seeman et al. 1976). Recently, two new D2-like receptor subtypes, termed D3 and D4

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Cited by 75 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Dopamine receptors exhibit differing affinity states for dopamine, termed high-affinity and low-affinity states. The low-affinity K i for dopamine for the cloned rat D3 receptor is in the range of 27-44 nM (Sokoloff et al, 1990(Sokoloff et al, , 1992Levesque et al, 1992;Burris et al, 1995), close to basal extracellular dopamine (3-5 nM (Kalivas and Duffy, 1993;Parsons and Justice, 1992)) and basal synaptic dopamine concentrations ((50 nM (Ross, 1991)). In contrast, the low-affinity state K i 's for D1 and D2 receptors are significantly higher.…”
Section: Discussion 'D3 Dopamine Receptor Hypothesis' Of Sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Dopamine receptors exhibit differing affinity states for dopamine, termed high-affinity and low-affinity states. The low-affinity K i for dopamine for the cloned rat D3 receptor is in the range of 27-44 nM (Sokoloff et al, 1990(Sokoloff et al, , 1992Levesque et al, 1992;Burris et al, 1995), close to basal extracellular dopamine (3-5 nM (Kalivas and Duffy, 1993;Parsons and Justice, 1992)) and basal synaptic dopamine concentrations ((50 nM (Ross, 1991)). In contrast, the low-affinity state K i 's for D1 and D2 receptors are significantly higher.…”
Section: Discussion 'D3 Dopamine Receptor Hypothesis' Of Sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The disparity in binding affinity between D2 and D3 receptor subtypes is not as great for the high-affinity state receptors. The high-affinity state D3 receptor exhibits approximately seven-fold greater affinity for dopamine than the high-affinity D2 receptor (Burris et al, 1995), while the high-affinity D3 receptor has approximately 60-fold greater affinity for dopamine than the high-affinity state D1 receptor (Seeman, 1999). Because dopamine concentrations are elevated for prolonged periods following stimulant drug administration (Jones et al, 1996a, b;Schad et al, 2002;Zetterstrom et al, 1983), these differing affinities suggest that tolerance would develop differentially for each of these three receptor systems under these conditions, with greatest tolerance of D3 receptor-mediated effects.…”
Section: Discussion 'D3 Dopamine Receptor Hypothesis' Of Sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estimates of the binding selectivity of agonists for D3 over D2 receptors are influenced by whether one compares the high or low affinity states of the receptors (e.g. Burris et al, 1995). In the present study [3H]-spiperone preferentially labelled the low affinity sites at which approximately 600 fold selectivity for D3 receptors was seen.…”
Section: Functional Effects Of (+)-Pd 128907mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…[175]). For example, the observed D 3 selectivity of several DA agonists may directly result from the use of in vitro conditions that disfavor the high-affinity conformation of the D 2 receptor such as the inclusion of Na + in some in vitro assay systems [40,180] [20,114,250] as well as labeling of σ [250,296] and 5-HT 1A receptors [72,198] Fig. 1 for further details).…”
Section: In Vitro Pharmacological Characterization Of Da D 3 Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%