“…Major pollutants are organic compounds, dyes, heavy metals (Pb, As, Hg, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pd, etc. ), agricultural and industrial wastes, recalcitrant compounds, and spills (Lin et al, 2022;Moreira et al, 2021;Zamora-Ledezma et al, 2021;Moosavi et al, 2020;Qi et al, 2023;Bhardwaj et al, 2022.). It was noted that prolonged consumption of arsenic-containing water could lead to severe health conditions in humans, including arsenicosis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.…”