1994
DOI: 10.1148/radiographics.14.6.7855336
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Labrocapsular ligamentous complex of the shoulder: normal anatomy, anatomic variation, and pitfalls of MR imaging and MR arthrography.

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Cited by 80 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…As aforementioned, some authors proposed that these two lesions are either the same condition or part of a continuum of the same condition. 10,[14][15][16] Regardless, even if the etiology may differ the extent of capsular augmentation is an important consideration point for operation. Third, the stretching of the capsule may have been influenced by the volume of intra-articular injection of the contrast material.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As aforementioned, some authors proposed that these two lesions are either the same condition or part of a continuum of the same condition. 10,[14][15][16] Regardless, even if the etiology may differ the extent of capsular augmentation is an important consideration point for operation. Third, the stretching of the capsule may have been influenced by the volume of intra-articular injection of the contrast material.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reported a significant association of type III insertions with anterior shoulder instability. [9][10][11] Additionally, Massengill et al 10) reported that a large anterior pouch or a repaired anterior capsular tear required differentiation from a type III capsular insertion as its appearance was likened to those of the former two. Previous reports have implicated numerous factors for glenohumeral dislocations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding of the complex anatomy and normal anatomic variations of the GHL is essential for accurate interpretation of standard and arthrographic MR images [6][7][8].…”
Section: Normal Anatomy and Variantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anterior capsular insertion can be divided into three types depending on the proximity of the capsular insertion to the glenoid margin [2]. In type I, the capsule inserts at the glenoid margin, in type II it inserts at the glenoid neck, and in type III the insertion is more medial, at the scapula [6]. When performing MR arthrography, the capsule is overdistended, and this produces a false appearance of type III insertion.…”
Section: Basic Biomechanicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4] Magnetic Resonance arthrography is used for instability. [5] MRI has become the "gold standard" for detecting both subtle and obvious internal derangement and assessing overall joint structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%