Numerous injuries and fatalities
in chemical laboratories in the
United States over the past few decades have suggested the need to
take measures that go beyond mere compliance and toward promoting
safer practices. A collaboration between the Center for Innovative
and Strategic Transformation of Alkane Resources and Purdue Process
Safety and Assurance Center assessed the current safety culture in
chemical laboratories at their academic and industrial partners by
conducting safety surveys. Key areas of improvement were identified
from the responses to the safety surveys, which if addressed can mitigate
the severity of safety incidents or prevent them from occurring. The
findings indicate that a majority of the respondents from academia
conduct comprehensive lab safety trainings (∼80%), have standard
operating procedures for potentially hazardous activities (∼90%),
regularly discuss safety-related issues during lab group meetings
(∼85%), or are involved in routine safety inspections (∼85%).
However, fewer of the academic respondents were aware of a database
for safety incidents in their departments (∼50%) or utilized
a standard safety review process for new experimental setups or modifications
to existing setups (∼70%). The results from industry respondents
suggest that improvements to commonly used hazard evaluation tools
and increased accessibility to comprehensive databases can increase
the effectiveness of hazard evaluation processes. Additionally, recommended
best practices and guidelines are provided for researchers within
the scientific community to develop key safety documentation that
will both strengthen the safety culture and improve safety performance
in their laboratories. Taken together, this safety initiative highlights
the much-needed attention and effort that are beneficial to promote
improved safety culture within academic and industrial chemical laboratories.