Labor Mobility of the Chinese Graduates from British and Spanish Universities: What Happens to the 'Talent Migration'?

Abstract

Abstract:The scholarship on migration in Europe heavily focuses on the integration of economically vulnerable migrants. In the age of commercialization of education, however, the European Union attracts a rising number of highly skilled non-EU migrants that take up studies across the continent. Despite economic downturn, the EU universities experience a rapid growth in the number of Chinese students, many of whom settle in Europe upon graduation.Surprisingly, although the number of Chinese students in the EU increases, scholars largely ignore the labor paths that these highly skilled migrants take upon graduating from European universities. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the variation in the Chinese graduates' labor incorporation patterns and in their spatial mobility. In this project, I also examine macro-level hypotheses predicting that the EU and host states' labor market institutions, changes in the EU policies on the highly skilled and the outburst of economic crisis matter for the Chinese highly skilled social and spatial mobility. Seizing on surveys, interviews and on the bodies of literature on stratification and social mobility, economic incorporation, social capital and human capital, I look at the Chinese students that graduated from universities in Great Britain and Spain. These states differ in the university tuition fees, migration policies towards the highly skilled workers and in the period of the Chinese students' influx, thus providing an economically and socially diverse sample. My research will contribute to the literature on the relations between migrants' social mobility, class and status background and spatial mobility, at the same time adding a transnational level perspective to the study of highly skilled Asian migration.

Gendered differences in international graduates’ mobility, identity and career development

“…The increasing presence of non-EEA students and graduates poses a significant challenge for the UK immigration system, forcing policy-makers to tighten visa policies that control the access of the highly skilled (Jasiewicz, 2013). Non-EEA international students have become problematised by migration authorities (Madge, Raghuram, and Noxolo, 2015), so the vast majority of non-European mobile students struggle with visa issues, which hinder their opportunities to gain valuable post-study experience in the UK (Murphy-Lejeune, 2008).…”