“…While human resources are a requisite for business success, maintaining needed employment levels at L&SCM firms is becoming a challenge (Opengart, Ralston, and LeMay 2018). Causes such as employee mobility; employees who are attractive to multiple industries; mismatches between employee knowledge, skills, and abilities and job requirements; and firms focusing on meeting customer needs and cost containment, while not protecting their own human resources (Gardner 2005; Stank, Dittmann, and Autry 2011; Sweeney 2013), are impacting a firm’s ability to meet its human resource needs.…”