“…While most curricula, particularly in developed nations, are underpinned by the ICM Global Standards for Midwifery Education (ICM, 2013), entry pathways and course duration vary. In the United States the majority of midwives are educated as nurses first, and complete midwifery education as a postgraduate degree after nursing (Stec & Arbour, 2018), similar to the historical Australian context. Only a small percentage are midwife only and are licensed to practise in a limited number of states.…”