2014
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.19.1.016004
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Label-free photoacoustic microscopy of peripheral nerves

Abstract: Abstract. Peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Diagnosis and treatment of this condition are often hindered by the difficulties in making objective, noninvasive measurements of nerve fibers. Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) has the ability to obtain high resolution, specific images of peripheral nerves without exogenous contrast. We demonstrated the first proof-of-concept imaging of peripheral nerves using PAM. As validated by both standard histology a… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Photoacoustic elastography is well suited for mapping the elastic properties of diseased tissues with highly vascularized structures, such as carcinoma and glioblastoma [23]. At longer wavelengths where water and lipids have relatively strong absorption, photoacoustic elastography can potentially map the elastic properties of tissues by using water and lipids as the contrast [2425]. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photoacoustic elastography is well suited for mapping the elastic properties of diseased tissues with highly vascularized structures, such as carcinoma and glioblastoma [23]. At longer wavelengths where water and lipids have relatively strong absorption, photoacoustic elastography can potentially map the elastic properties of tissues by using water and lipids as the contrast [2425]. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, OR-PAM can label-freely image microvasculature at the capillary level based on the intrinsic optical absorption from hemoglobin; in addition, using spectroscopic photoacoustic measurement, it can spectrally identify a variety of endogenous and/or exogenous chromophores [7][8][9]. To date, OR-PAM has successfully demonstrated the capability of providing optical-absorption-based anatomic, functional, and molecular information, and found broad applications in vascular biology [10], neurology [11], and ophthalmology [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An electrophysiological testing method such as electromyographic (EMG) stimulation [11][12][13] and various imaging methods have been developed and are under investigation to provide better identification of CNs [14][15][16][17]. The imaging methods are transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) [18][19][20][21], dye-based fluorescence imaging [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], multiphoton microscopy (MPM) [31,32], coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy [33], and photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) [34,35]. However, these imaging methods have their own limitations as far as their use for the surgery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%