La sociedad civil y la Agenda 2030. Una evaluación de la implementación de las acciones de los ODS en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito

Cisneros, Paúl; Cabrera-Barona, Pablo; López, Víctor

doi:10.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.431

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Despite the long-term interest in investigating environmental decentralization at the local level, empirical studies on how local governance conditions affect the political priority received by different SDGs are only emerging (see Cisneros, Cabrera-Barona and López 2020). Our research continues this line of work, highlighting the role of institutions in tackling environmental issues through local interventions in Ecuador.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Explaining The Effectiveness Of Forest And Water Management And Its Spatial Distribution In The Metropolitan District Of Quito

Cabrera-Barona¹,

Cisneros

2021

GES

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The effective implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to forests (SDG15) and water resources (SDG6) have significant implications for achieving quality of life for people in urban and rural areas. We carried out a study in the rural parishes of the Metropolitan District of Quito (MDQ), Ecuador. The objective of the study was to assess how biophysical factors, institutional capacity and institutional complexity influence the perceived effectiveness of forest and water management. Ordinal logistic regressions were applied and spatial lag regressions were also calculated to assess the possible spatial correlation of the dependent variables. Additionally, spatial autocorrelation analyses (Gi* and Anselin Local Moran´s I) were applied to assess the perceived effectiveness. The regressions results show that the number of stakeholders involved in the management of each resource, used as a proxy for institutional complexity, was a significant variable (p-value = 0.003 for forest resource management and p-value = 0.027 for water resource management) when explaining perceived effectiveness. The spatial autocorrelation results show spatial hotspots (90% and 99% confidence) and a cluster (95 % confidence) of forest management effectiveness as well as some spatial outliers (95% confidence) of water and forest management effectiveness. These findings were put in context to assess the current institutional arrangements used by local actors to implement SDGs 6 and 15. The results obtained may be useful for improving local public policies that seek integrated implementation for SDGs 6 and 15, while the applied methods can be transferred to the study of other SDGs.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Explaining The Effectiveness Of Forest And Water Management And Its Spatial Distribution In The Metropolitan District Of Quito

Cabrera-Barona¹,

Cisneros

2021

GES

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“…A eficiência de um SAS está intimamente ligada à qualidade da interação entre esses grupos. A coordenação entre múltiplos setores de tomada de decisão e tipos de atores é essencial para o alcance das metas dos ODS, principalmente nos grandes centros urbanos ( 14 ).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Participação em saúde como elemento indissociável para o fortalecimento dos sistemas de atenção à saúde nas Américas

Kujawa¹,

Pinto²,

Leles

et al. 2023

Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública

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A presente revisão narrativa discute a relevância e os desafios da participação em saúde para o fortalecimento dos sistemas de atenção à saúde. Partindo de uma definição de participação em saúde como um processo dinâmico que dá às pessoas acesso e controle sobre os recursos de saúde por meio de envolvimento e experiência, o artigo sintetiza informações obtidas em documentos e debate em um evento internacional (Seminario Internacional: Experiencias y Modelos de Participación en Salud en América Latina y el Caribe). A esse material, foram agregados os resultados de buscas nas bases SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico utilizando os termos “community participation”, “community engagement”, “social control” e “community health planning”. Foram selecionados artigos de revisão e de opinião em âmbito nacional ou transnacional, sem limite de data ou idioma. A participação em saúde é um conceito atual, legitimado nas recomendações para políticas de saúde descritas em documentos e publicações recentes. Em todo o mundo, cresce o número de estudos sobre o assunto; porém, nas Américas, três países (Estados Unidos, Canadá e Brasil) concentram a maioria das publicações. Os estudos abordam questões oportunas e demonstram consenso entre os pesquisadores de cada grupo independente. Entretanto, a área carece de intercâmbios e análises comparativas que contrastem diferentes experiências que transcendam as fronteiras nacionais e ampliem o conhecimento sobre a participação em saúde. Aconselha-se a criação de espaços de troca de experiências e oportunidades de pesquisa, bem como o estabelecimento de redes profissionais e de pesquisa no campo da participação em saúde.

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“…Furthermore, the lack of police protection can promote informal social organization to face crime [4]. In rural parishes of the MDQ, informal networks of governance operate, for instance, Cisneros et al [56] identified complex networks of collaboration between a diversity of actors in rural parishes of the MDQ.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Types of Crime, Poverty, Population Density and Presence of Police in the Metropolitan District of Quito

Cabrera-Barona

Jiménez

Melo

2019

IJGI

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This exploratory study identifies spatial patterns of crimes and their associations with the index of Unsatisfied Basic Needs (UBN), with Communitarian Policy Units (CPU) density, as well as with population density. The case study is the Metropolitan District of Quito. Correlation analyses were applied between number of registers of each type of crime, and the UBN index, CPU density and population density measures. The spatial autocorrelation index of Getis-Ord Gi* was calculated to identify hotspots of the different types of crime. Ordinary least squares regressions and geographically weighted regressions considering types of crime as dependent variables, were calculated. Larceny and robbery were found to be the predominant crimes in the study area. An inverse relationship between the UBN index and number of crimes was identified for each type of crime, while positive relationships were found between crimes and CPU density, and between crimes and population density. Significant hotspots of fraud, homicide, larceny, murder, rape and robbery were found in all urban parishes. Additionally, crime hotspots were identified in eastern rural parishes adjacent to urban parishes. This study provides important implications for crime prevention in the Metropolitan District of Quito (MDQ), and the obtained results contribute to the ecology of crime research in the study area.

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La sociedad civil y la Agenda 2030. Una evaluación de la implementación de las acciones de los ODS en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Explaining The Effectiveness Of Forest And Water Management And Its Spatial Distribution In The Metropolitan District Of Quito

Explaining The Effectiveness Of Forest And Water Management And Its Spatial Distribution In The Metropolitan District Of Quito

Participação em saúde como elemento indissociável para o fortalecimento dos sistemas de atenção à saúde nas Américas

Types of Crime, Poverty, Population Density and Presence of Police in the Metropolitan District of Quito

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