La rumiación, la preocupación y la orientación negativa al problema: procesos transdiagnósticos de los trastornos de ansiedad, de la conducta alimentaria y del estado de ánimo

Rodríguez, Manuel González; Ibáñez, Ignacio; Barrera, Andrea Johanna Almario

doi:10.14718/acp.2017.20.2.3

Cited by 17 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Coping strategies such as avoidance (Lan, L. Zhang, Y, Zhang & Yan, 2018), repression (Cardona, Jaramillo & Díaz, 2013), passive coping (Vargas, Herrera, Rodríguez & Sepúlveda, 2011), self-blaming (Teo, Fingeret, Liu & Chang, 2016), acceptance (Browall, Kenne, Persson, Wengström & Gaston-Johansson, 2016) and ruminative thoughts (González, Ibáñez & Barrera, 2017), are all generally considered to be less adaptive. When faced with a cancer diagnosis, it has been found that these strategies predicted a greater number of depressive symptoms and lower self-esteem (Cieslak & Golusinski, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coping strategies and self-esteem in women with breast cancer

Joaquin-Mingorance¹,

Arbinaga²,

Márquez³

et al. 2019

AN PSICOL-SPAIN

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Título: Estrategias de afrontamiento y autoestima en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Resumen: El afrontamiento del diagnóstico de cáncer de mama y el uso de diferentes estrategias es clave para superar esta situación estresante. Diversas variables psicológicas están relacionadas con la manera de afrontar la enfermedad, destacando entre ellas la autoestima. Se analiza la influencia que la edad, de las pacientes con cáncer de mama, pueda tener en las estrategias de afrontamiento ante la enfermedad, analizando si la autoestima influye en el uso de las estrategias y observar la posible interrelación entre estas variables. Se evalúa la autoestima mediante Rosenberg Self-Steem Scale y las estrategias de afrontamiento con la escala COPE-28, en sus versiones españolas. La muestra estaba formada por 121 mujeres, con cáncer de mama, y edades entre los 30 y los 77 años (M = 49.33, DT = 8.90). Los resultados muestran que el afrontamiento activo fue la estrategia más utilizada. Se encontraron relaciones significativas, mediadas por la edad, entre las puntuaciones en autoestima y las estrategias de afrontamiento activas, como son la reevaluación positiva, aceptación o el apoyo emocional. Conocer la manera de afrontar la enfermedad ayudará en el desarrollo de intervenciones psicológicas que mejoren la calidad de vida de estas pacientes durante todo el proceso de enfermedad oncológica. palabras clave: Psicooncología; estrategias psicológicas; afrontamiento activo; reevaluación positive. Abstract:Coping with a breast cancer diagnosis and the use of different strategies is key to overcoming this stressful situation. Various psychological variables are related to how patients cope with the disease, one of which is self-esteem. The current study analyses the how age influences patients with breast cancer in terms of the coping strategies used to deal with the disease, exploring whether self-esteem influences the use of such strategies, along with the possible interrelation between these variables. Self-esteem is studied using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale and coping strategies were assessed using the COPE-28 scale, both in their Spanish versions. The sample consisted of 121 women (with breast cancer), aged between 30 and 77 years (M = 49.33, SD = 8.90). The results indicate that active coping is the strategy with the highest score. We found significant, age-mediated relationships between self-esteem scores and active coping strategies such as positive reframing, acceptance, or use of emotional support. Knowing how to cope with the disease will help in the development of psychological interventions that improve the quality of life in these patients throughout the oncological disease process.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coping strategies and self-esteem in women with breast cancer

Joaquin-Mingorance¹,

Arbinaga²,

Márquez³

et al. 2019

AN PSICOL-SPAIN

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“…Acorde con lo anterior, el síntoma de rumiación se asoció positiva y significativamente con las tres condiciones clínicas evaluadas, mientras que evitar pensamientos y la dificultad para dormir se asociaron, específicamente, con el TEPT. Estos resultados refuerzan los hallazgos de que los pensamientos de orientación negativa como la rumiación podrían explicar la comorbilidad entre los diferentes trastornos emocionales (González, Ibáñez, & Barrera, 2017;Kalmbach, Pillai & Ciesla, 2016). Estudios enfocados en este síntoma podrían aportar datos relevantes para la comprensión de comorbilidad entre TEPT y TDM.…”

Section: Continuación D Iscusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

Víctimas del desplazamiento forzado: comorbilidad entre trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) y depresivo mayor (TDM)

Salazar

Jaimes

Cotes

et al. 2021

infpsic

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El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar comorbilidad entre TEPT y TDM en personas víctimas del desplazamiento forzado y factores asociados. Se realizó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo-analítico. Fueron evaluadas 120 personas, de ambos géneros, entre 18 a 57 años, seleccionadas a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó una entrevista clínica estructurada para diagnósticos del Eje I (SCID-I) basada en los criterios del DSM IV para el TEPT y TDM, posterior a la aplicación de un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y antecedentes clínicos con el que se registraron los factores de riesgos y síntomas asociados. La prevalencia para TEPT fue del 48%, para TDM del 32% y 21% para comorbilidad, asociada con ideación e intento suicida y síntoma de rumiación. Los resultados fueron discutidos a la luz de otros estudios de prevalencia y la importancia de los factores de riesgo asociados en la comprensión de la comorbilidad entre TEPT y TDM.

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“…In people with a high self-demand quota fueled by super demands divorced from any concessions, the fear and anticipation of failure, the overestimation of the consequences of a 'bad grade', and the 'eternal debt' to them of 'never' reaching the high standards by which this is judged [17], are usually common variables, in the joint scenario of anxiety and depression disorders [18]. The rumination component is linked to the above, with a tendency to a repetitive cycle of negative cognitions sustaining depressive symptoms [19,20,21].…”

Section: Cognitive Background Of Comorbid Anxiety and Depressive Phenomenologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the patient with MDD, the negative mood that could well be self-reported as decay, accompanied in turn by "loss of energy", states of inactivity "without doing anything" and with increasing anxious periods, without this starting to action, is fueled by an incisive tendency of self-focused reflection, tinged with qualifications and self-reported judgments, in which the patient is taken as the object of negative and critical evaluation, evident in recurrent and persistent errors, setting up a constant pattern of thinking styles that fuel feelings of hopelessness [37,38,21,39]. In fact, self-care in a setting of depression and little expectation of achievement could be linked to a real performance deficit, which would make the patient more vulnerable to the emission of confirmation biases [40].…”

Section: The Ruminant Cycle In the Patient With Ocd And Mdd And The Underlying Logic In Its Maintenancementioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive and Executive Disorders in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Comorbid with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Evidence of Mindfulness

2021

J Psychol Neurosci

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The present text carries out a characterization of the anomalous functioning of cognitive and emotional processes governed by the guidelines of a central dysexecutive control, modulated by persistent, negligent, and sometimes insensitive patterns to command lines of detection of external stimuli and required adjustment of focus according to changing keys of a demanding task-oriented context. Rumination as a metacognitive process, once anarchic, is in a domain-free domain capable of usurping memory and attentional resources by retrieving them to the self-referential self, making it a preferred focus of relevance. The ruminative process, slipping into the conscious network normally alert, is incessantly overwritten until it colonizes it, makes it neglect its tasks of observation and surveillance, to instead, abstract it from the outside world and overturn it in a kind of inflated self-absorption or hyper-augmented self-consciousness. The cognitive rumination is postulated as the polymorphic process that serves as a base substrate to explain the logic of appearance and maintenance of both obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression, these diagnostic entities being the expression of the same polymorphic process. Turned to the future in the TOC and to the past in the TDM. Finally, a review is made of the evidence that the practice of mindfulness has reported in reducing rumination.

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La rumiación, la preocupación y la orientación negativa al problema: procesos transdiagnósticos de los trastornos de ansiedad, de la conducta alimentaria y del estado de ánimo

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

Coping strategies and self-esteem in women with breast cancer

Coping strategies and self-esteem in women with breast cancer

Víctimas del desplazamiento forzado: comorbilidad entre trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) y depresivo mayor (TDM)

Cognitive and Executive Disorders in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Comorbid with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Evidence of Mindfulness

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