2006
DOI: 10.32468/be.374
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La productividad y sus determinantes: el caso de la industria colombiana

Abstract: Resumen: Se analiza en este estudio la dinámica la productividad de la industria colombiana en el período 1981-2002. Para ello, se realizan cálculos de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) usando técnicas semiparamétricas con datos a nivel de planta. Se muestra que la productividad multifactorial no cayó en Colombia ni en los 1980s ni en los 1990s cuando se miden adecuadamente los factores e insumos y cuando se trabaja con metodologías econométricas adecuadas. Pero puede llegarse fácilmente a la conclu… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Meléndez and Seim (2006) studies the impact of trade liberalization policies on productivity, and finds an increase in productivity for the manufacturing sector as a whole as a result of the reallocation of production toward firms in highly productive sectors and of the entry of new, more productive plants. Similarly, Echavarría, Arbeláez, and Rosales (2006) finds that total factor productivity increased with trade liberalization, since liberalization allowed for the technological progress of firms participating in foreign markets. Other studies that analyze the causes of this positive relationship between productivity and export status include Fernandes and Isgut (2005), Eslava et al (2004), and Parra Oviedo (2003).…”
Section: Overviewmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Meléndez and Seim (2006) studies the impact of trade liberalization policies on productivity, and finds an increase in productivity for the manufacturing sector as a whole as a result of the reallocation of production toward firms in highly productive sectors and of the entry of new, more productive plants. Similarly, Echavarría, Arbeláez, and Rosales (2006) finds that total factor productivity increased with trade liberalization, since liberalization allowed for the technological progress of firms participating in foreign markets. Other studies that analyze the causes of this positive relationship between productivity and export status include Fernandes and Isgut (2005), Eslava et al (2004), and Parra Oviedo (2003).…”
Section: Overviewmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…La liberación y la intensificación del comercio desempeñan un papel importante sobre la productividad, a través de cinco canales potenciales: mayor variedad de los bienes intermedios, mejor calidad, difusión del conocimiento, amplificación de los efectos de aprendizaje y aumento del tamaño del mercado (Echavarría, Arbeláez & Rosales, 2006;Álvarez & Gutiérrez, 2011). El entorno competitivo se vuelve más fuerte cuando se opera en los mercados internacionales, por tanto, las empresas necesitan mejorar su eficiencia a un ritmo mucho más rápido, a diferencia de las empresas que compiten en el mercado nacional (Silva & Africano, 2013).…”
Section: Estatus Exportadorunclassified
“…And Meléndez and Seim (2006) and Echavarría, Arbeláez, and Rosales (2006) study the relationship between total factor productivity and the trade liberalization, with TFP estimates obtained following the methodology proposed by Levinsohn and Petrin (2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%