2020
DOI: 10.1017/ahss.2020.114
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La première carte d’identité d’Afrique occidentale française (1946-1960): Identifier et s’identifier au Sénégal au temps de la citoyenneté impériale

Abstract: La première carte d’identité d’Afrique occidentale française (1946-1960) : Identifier et s’identifier au Sénégal au temps de la citoyenneté impérialeCet article explore le projet et la mise en œuvre au Sénégal de l’arrêté général du 17 octobre 1949 qui institua en Afrique occidentale française (AOF) le port d’une carte d’identité fédérale. Ce projet correspondait à la volonté de généralisation et d’uniformisation de l’identification légale personnelle consécutive à la réforme de l’Empire après-guerre. La fin d… Show more

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“…As we will show, not all provincial archives were affected by such logics and constraints; in fact, many were not. In our case studies, the treatment of the 'dead archive' remained conditioned by it being an inconvenient but necessary product of bureaucratic culture; while that bureaucratic culture might have been rooted in colonial practices (Awenengo Dalberto and Banégas 2021;Awenengo Dalberto 2020), it proved to be powerful enough to preclude the destruction of the holdings of provincial archives. This explains why reports about the destruction of such archives by officials wishing to clean up their place of activity (Machava and Gonçalves 2021: 557) and circulating stories about files from the archives being sold to street vendors for wrapping up merchandise are not the general experience.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…As we will show, not all provincial archives were affected by such logics and constraints; in fact, many were not. In our case studies, the treatment of the 'dead archive' remained conditioned by it being an inconvenient but necessary product of bureaucratic culture; while that bureaucratic culture might have been rooted in colonial practices (Awenengo Dalberto and Banégas 2021;Awenengo Dalberto 2020), it proved to be powerful enough to preclude the destruction of the holdings of provincial archives. This explains why reports about the destruction of such archives by officials wishing to clean up their place of activity (Machava and Gonçalves 2021: 557) and circulating stories about files from the archives being sold to street vendors for wrapping up merchandise are not the general experience.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%