Psykhe (Santiago) 2020
DOI: 10.7764/psykhe.29.2.1416
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La Percepción de Apego con la Escuela Como un Factor Protector Para Conductas Antisociales en Escolares Chilenos

Abstract: La escuela puede ser considerada un espacio vital de desarrollo humano e incluso un factor protector para el desarrollo de conductas de riesgo en adolescentes. El presente estudio buscó examinar la percepción de un mayor apego escolar como un factor protector de la influencia de pares en conductas antisociales en el contexto chileno. Se usó una muestra estratificada con afijación igual de 815 escolares de 7° año básico a IV año medio provenientes de 15 establecimientos escolares seleccionados aleatoriamente de… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Potocnjak et al (2011), investigating violence in the context of schools in Chile, described that aggressive behavior can fulfill an adaptive function within the culture of peers, insofar as group norms validate violence as a form of relationship with others. Considering the strong association between aggression and popularity consistently reported in the literature (Cillessen et al, 2014; Laninga-Wijnen et al, 2017), the constant suspicion of being envied and potentially harassed by peers reported by the participants might imply that being aggressive could be to adapt to this normative belief in communities characterized by social precariousness and competition for available social resources, where the school context fails to provide nurturing environments that decrease violence (Varela et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Potocnjak et al (2011), investigating violence in the context of schools in Chile, described that aggressive behavior can fulfill an adaptive function within the culture of peers, insofar as group norms validate violence as a form of relationship with others. Considering the strong association between aggression and popularity consistently reported in the literature (Cillessen et al, 2014; Laninga-Wijnen et al, 2017), the constant suspicion of being envied and potentially harassed by peers reported by the participants might imply that being aggressive could be to adapt to this normative belief in communities characterized by social precariousness and competition for available social resources, where the school context fails to provide nurturing environments that decrease violence (Varela et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El colegio es un agente socializador de niños y niñas, es decir, en este contexto se aprenden e interiorizan patrones de creencias y conductas, se fraguan posicionamientos respecto de los problemas sociales (ver Cumsille y Martínez, 2015) y, además, actúa como un factor de protección ante posibles conductas de riesgo de los y las estudiantes (Varela, Torres-Vallejos, González y García 2020). Es decir, en la escuela se forma a niños y niñas en valores y moralidad (Echavarría Grajales, 2003), al mismo tiempo que se reproducen los conflictos y dinámicas de poder establecidos en la sociedad.…”
Section: El Colegio Y Los Pares Como Agentes Socializadoresunclassified