La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad de los ancianos: diferencias entre los que viven en residencias y en domicilios particulares

Cardiac Complications in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

“…aCongestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, severe angina or myocardial infarction or stroke [13]; acute coronary or ventricular insufficiency [17]; cardiovascular complications likely to necessitate continued hospitalization [22]; cardiac complications without further specification [23]; acute coronary syndrome and/or heart failure [28]; myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, revascularization by angioplasty/coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or death secondary to coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, congestive heart insufficiency or claudication [29]; myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia or incident heart failure [30]; and myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure or stroke [31].bIncident atrial fibrillation [10],[14],[15],[31],[32]; cardiac dysrrhythmias/arrhythmias [16],[26]; incident atrial arrhythmia [19]; atrial flutter or fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia, but excluding terminal arrhythmias [30].cMyocardial infarction [15],[19],[20],[30],[31],[33]; unstable angina [27]; acute coronary syndrome [32],[34].dPneumococcal pneumonia [11],[20],[30]; pneumococcal and H. influenzae pneumonia [34].eInpatients without severe vital signs or metabolic abnormalities, altered mental status, suppurative complications or coexisting medical conditions requiring hospitalization [15]; inpatients who survived the first 48 h of hospitalization [24], inpatients not initially admitted to the intensive care unit [25],[28]; inpatients with pneumonia severity index (PSI) risk classes I–II [27].fInpatients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).gFor ACS, patients from Musher et al (2007) [30] were included in Corrales-Me...…”

“…aCongestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, severe angina or myocardial infarction or stroke [13]; acute coronary or ventricular insufficiency [17]; cardiovascular complications likely to necessitate continued hospitalization [22]; cardiac complications without further specification [23]; acute coronary syndrome and/or heart failure [28]; myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, revascularization by angioplasty/coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or death secondary to coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, congestive heart insufficiency or claudication [29]; myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia or incident heart failure [30]; and myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure or stroke [31].…”

“…Six studies focused on CAP inpatients [13],[22],[23],[29]–[31], one on low-risk inpatients [28], and one on high-risk inpatients [17]; with pooled incidence rates of 17.7% (CI 13.9–22.2) 5.9% (5.0–6.9), and 2.3% (1.0–4.9) for each of these groups, respectively (Figure 2). …”

Cardiovascular Events after Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Global Perspective with Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

“…The mean weighted age of patients was 72 ± 11 years and most were male (79%). a Cardiovascular (CV) events: congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, severe angina or myocardial infarction or stroke [31]; acute coronary or ventricular insufficiency [35]; cardiovascular complications likely to necessitate continued hospitalization [39]; cardiac complications without further specification [40]; acute coronary syndrome and/or heart failure [45]; myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, revascularization by angioplasty/coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or death secondary to coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, congestive heart insufficiency or claudication [46]; myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia or incident heart failure [47]; myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure or stroke [48]; new or worsening heart failure, new or worsening arrhythmias or myocardial infarction […”

“…Twelve studies provided data on inpatients [31,39,40,[46][47][48]54,56,58,59,64], four on low-risk inpatients [45,55,57,61] and five on high-risk inpatients [35,55,57,61,63]. Pooled event rates were 13.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) 9.6-18.9), 5.7% (95% CI 3.1-9.0) and 15.6% (95% CI 6.1-28.4), respectively ( Figure 2).…”