La négation et ses emplois spéciaux en chinois mandarin

Abstract

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A pragmatics-cognitive approach to the opposition relations lexicalized in Chinese

“…(Shao & Wang 2010: 328) However, some others argue that bushi indicates the negation of an existing utterance or thought rather than describing a state of affairs (Teng 1978, Yeh 1995. In this view, both (6) and ( 7) are non-truth-conditional (Zuo 2017(Zuo , 2020. This issue will be discussed in detail in the rest of this paper.…”

“…9b) or form (e.g. 9c) at the meta-representation level, thus having no truth-value contribution (Albu 2017, Zuo 2020). 8…”

“…The meta-representational nature can be revealed by the negative marker bushi in Modern Chinese (Zuo 2019(Zuo , 2020):…”

“…That is why the metalinguistic negation of a gradual predicate must use bushi as a negative marker rather than bu or mei, as shown in (12b). 9 However, Zuo (2017Zuo ( , 2020Zuo ( , 2021 contends that the purpose of shi is to denote echoic use rather than to concentrate on a single element. There are three reasons: First, even if shi is present in NEG, COR is still needed to identify the negated element, especially in a verbobject locution.…”

“…ta 'he' in ( 16)). Based on the three arguments mentioned above, Zuo (2019Zuo ( , 2020 proposes that shi marks that the utterance is to be treated at the meta-representational level. In this view, the metaconceptual bushi A ershi B, as in ( 14) and ( 15), is non-truth-conditional, although it refutes the content of A instead of its linguistic form.…”