La Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED), teorias y prácticas

Abstract

Palabras clave: Inversión extranjera directa, modelo benigno y malignoResumen. En éste articulo, analizaremos algunas de las principales teorías relacionadas con la IED. Se destacarán principalmente los aportes teóricos en cuanto a posibles efectos positivos y negativos de la llegada de IED a economías receptoras. Al mismo tiempo, se tratará de resaltar y justificar la importancia de la llegada de nuevas inversiones a países en desarrollo como México, destacando los principales factores que propician la llegada de IED en países en desarrollo.Key words: Benign and malignant model, foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Abstract. In this article, we analyze some of the main theories regarding the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The theoretical contributions as well as possible positive and negative effects of the arrival of FDI to hosting economies will stand out mainly. At the same time, will emphasizes and justifies the importance of the arrival from new investments to developing countries like Mexico, which relay the main factors that attracts the arrival of FDI into developing countries.

International Trade and Maritime Transport in North America: An Analysis of Productivity and Foreign Direct Investment

“…Crane productivity indicates the average load transferred by a crane per hour of use, gross or net (Sánchez et al, 2003). The container handling rate indicates the efficiency of the crane operation and operations within the terminal (Doerr & Sánchez, 2006) For this investigation, foreign direct investment involves the placement of financial resources that a company makes to obtain a return on them or receive dividends that help increase the capital of the company (Keynes, 2014), and real or direct investment is that which "is made in tangible assets that are not easy to carry out, such as plant and equipment, inventories, land, real estate, or even an entire company (De la Garza, 2005).…”

The Effects of International Monetary Flows on the Ecuadorian Economy from 2002 to 2021

“…Despite the favorable effects of FDI on developing economies, it has been determined that it may also have negative impacts on national economy. De la Garza (2005) established that despite the benefits that FDI can bring with it, there are also potential negative effects for recipient economies. These negative effects may include economic dependence, exploitation of national resources, unfair competition, negative impacts on the balance of payments due to imports, capital flight, among others.…”