La influencia de Leberecht Migge en la creación de las Siedlungen productivas modernas

Abstract

Agriculture and food production has not been a central issue in the discourse of contemporary architecture and urbanism. In spite of this, it is possible to recover some interesting projects of architects who made serious efforts to reverse the disconnection between rural and urban worlds. Professionals who looked for a direct relationship between house functionality and food production. Some periods of crisis, like the interwar period in Central Europe, created an ideal atmosphere for the appearance of proposals that sought the food self-sufficiency of its inhabitants. This article aims to contextualize the role of the landscape architect Leberecht Migge and his connections with some architects in the creation of the modern Siedlungen. Migge's labor was eclipsed by the great masters of the Modern Movement with whom he worked, but he played a key role in the success of productive housing. His theoretical work and his designs stand out as the most effective and relevant modern Siedlungen where agriculture is fully integrated with housing. This trend ran parallel to the most groundbreaking proposals of the Modern Movement, but only for an ephemeral journey. Once the crisis that allowed its flowering was overcome, these same architects forgot self-sufficiency forever as an objective of their interventions.

Hacia un diálogo entre ciudad y naturaleza. Una revisión histórica para fundamentar una futuro ambiental menos incierto = Towards a dialogue between city and nature. A historical review to build a better environmental future

“…Al igual que Howard, aunque de manera más precisa, Migge profundizó en la idea de convertir a la ciudad en un ciclo cerrado de forma que fuera posible reutilizar los desechos urbanos para abonar los campos que justamente alimentaban a la ciudad. Todo ello es relevante porque, tal y como es posible identificar en distintas investigaciones, no podrían ser completamente entendidos muchas de las Siedlungen alemanas de la república del Weimar sin las aportaciones de Migge sobre autores como Bruno Taut (Arredondo Garrido, 2018;de Cárdenas Maestre, 2009).…”

Border Space of a Residential Building as an Element of Sociopsychological Comfort of People: Features of Formation, Characteristics, Signs

“…Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɿ ɩɭɛɥɿɤɚɰɿɣ, ɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɦɟɠɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɢɯ ɛɭɞɢɧɤɿɜ [2][3][4][5] ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɭɽ ɰɿɥɭ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɭ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ ɳɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɶ ɦɟɠɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ ɦɿɫɬɚ Ɉɤɪɟɦɿ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɿ ɩɪɚɰɿ ɞɟ ɜɢɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɨ ɚɪɯɿɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɨɜɿ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɛɭɞɢɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨʀ ɡɚɛɭɞɨɜɢ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɿɧɞɭɫɬɪɿɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɡ -ɯ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɏɏ ɫɬ [6][7] Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɠ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɨɛ ¶ɽɤɬɨɦ ɹɤɢɯ ɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɸɬɶ ɫɚɦɟ ɦɟɠɨɜɿ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɝɭɦɚɧɿɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɢ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨɝɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɿɬɬɹ ɏɏɫɬ Ƚɪɭɧɬɨɜɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɰɿɽʀ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ȿ Ƚɟɣɥ Ʉ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɟɪ Ⱦɠ əɤɨɛɫ ȼ Ɇɚɫɫ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɐɿɥɚ ɧɢɡɤɚ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɚ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɟɠɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɭɪɛɚɧɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɨɜɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɿɧɤɨɜɨʀ ɚɪɯɿɬɟɤɬɭɪɢ ɬɨɳɨ ɪɢɫ [8][9][10][11][12]. ȼɿɬɱɢɡɧɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɣ ɞɨɪɨɛɨɤ ɜ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɿ ɩɪɢɛɭɞɢɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɬɚ ʀɯ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɯ ɦɿɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ȯ ȼɨɪɨɧɢɱ Ʌ Ȼɚɱɢɧɫɶɤɚ Ɇ Ƚɚɛɪɟɥɶ ȼ Ɍɿɦɨɯɿɧ Ɉ ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚ ȼ Ⱦɭɛɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɬɚ ɿɧ [13][14][15].…”