2019
DOI: 10.14507/epaa.27.3776
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La gratuidad de la educación superior y sus efectos sobre el acceso: Caso Ecuador

Abstract: The present research analyzes the effect of free education on access to higher education in Ecuador. It begins with a review of the literature on access and free education, and examines the main studies conducted on Ecuador. The empirical section is then developed using the data corresponding to the Urban and Rural Employment and Unemployment Survey (ENEMDUR) for 2007-2017, and Probit models are used to estimate the probability of access to higher education and its marginal effects. The main results are relate… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Belonging to the CRUCH (D2_Cruch) reduces the probability of financial vulnerability and, among other advantages, enables access to public resources unavailable to institutions not belonging to the CRUCH. The proposal for grouping the data is in line with that proposed in [70], which identified two groups of higher education institutions: selective and non-selective. In our case, the selective institutions belonged to the CRUCH.…”
Section: Regression Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Belonging to the CRUCH (D2_Cruch) reduces the probability of financial vulnerability and, among other advantages, enables access to public resources unavailable to institutions not belonging to the CRUCH. The proposal for grouping the data is in line with that proposed in [70], which identified two groups of higher education institutions: selective and non-selective. In our case, the selective institutions belonged to the CRUCH.…”
Section: Regression Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…In 2008, Ecuador established free policies in public higher education, while Mexico designed a gradual gratuity policy starting in 2022, thus joining other countries in the region where such a policy already existed, including Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela, and federal universities in Brazil. The Ecuadorian case highlights that the benefit of free education is associated with meritocracy [70].…”
Section: Higher Education As Non-profit Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sin embargo, se debe considerar si todos los cambios realizados en la política pública sobre Educación Superior son pertinentes en el futuro de la calidad de la educación en México, tal es el caso de, eliminar las barreras económicas para los estudiantes. Aunque la gratuidad en las IES busca la igualdad, la inclusión y la equidad, es necesario estar claros de los efectos para la calidad, en inmediato considerar la dependencia de las universidades con el Estado Mexicano, al centralizar los presupuestos y repercutiendo en su autonomía (Rivera, 2019;SE, 2021).…”
Section: Evaluación Y Acreditación En El Marco De La Actual Ley Gener...unclassified
“…El procesamiento de los datos usa los patrones de crecimiento de la OMS [27] para el cálculo de la desnutrición infantil. La estimación se realiza en STATA, de forma descriptiva, a través de tablas cruzadas de nutrición y las causas de UNICEF de 1990; posteriormente, se estima un modelo probit con pooling data [28]- [29]- [30] para determinar los cambios en la probabilidad de padecer desnutrición infantil en Santa Elena. El modelo estimado es:…”
Section: Materiales Y Métodosunclassified